Torvill and Dean

Torvill and Dean, English figure skaters who revolutionized the sport of ice dancing. At the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (now in Bosnia and Herzegovina), Jayne Torvill (b. October 7, 1957, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England) and Christopher Dean (in full Christopher Colin Dean; b. July 27, 1958, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England) performed a free-dance interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro that earned them a gold medal and an unprecedented perfect score of 6.0 for artistic impression from all nine Olympic judges.

Torvill and Dean were already accomplished figure skaters with other partners when they first joined forces in 1975—Torvill was the British junior pairs champion, Dean the British junior ice dance champion. They built their partnership into a formidable dance team while working full-time, Torvill as an insurance clerk and Dean as a Nottingham police constable. They became British national champions in 1978 and received their first 6.0 for artistry—over their career they accumulated a total of 136 such marks. After a generous financial sponsorship from the Nottingham City Council allowed them to quit their regular jobs, they won the first of four consecutive world championships in 1981.

Following their overwhelming victories at the Olympics and the subsequent 1984 World Championships, Torvill and Dean turned professional. They won the world professional championships five times (1984–85, 1990, 1995–96). In 1994, however, with the change in international rules, the duo competed at the Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer, Norway. Amid controversy over alleged unfairness in the scoring, they were penalized for moves deemed illegal by the judges and had to settle for a bronze medal. Thereafter, they returned to skating in various ice shows (including many of their own productions) and professional competitions. They also worked with many world-level competitors as choreographers.

In addition to their flawless technical skills, precise synchronization, and painstaking attention to detail, the couple benefited from Dean’s innovative choreography and their unique charismatic appeal on the ice. In a sport that had previously been criticized for its reliance on traditional dance moves and the reluctance of judges to reward originality, Torvill and Dean broke with convention. They often skated to a single piece of music to create a sustained mood, and they introduced inventive lifts, intricate crossovers, and other unique moves. Many of Torvill and Dean’s innovations brought lasting changes to the sport and sparked new interest with audiences.