Photography
Photography’s history began long before we were snapping pictures on camera phones. Learn about the masters of the craft and explore the development of photographic technology as it progressed through daguerreotypes and tintypes on the way to modern day’s increasingly sophisticated digital cameras.
Photography Encyclopedia Articles
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Hannah Höch
Hannah Höch German artist, the only woman associated with the Berlin Dada group, known for her provocative photomontage compositions that explore Weimar-era perceptions of gender and ethnic differences....
Edward S. Curtis
Edward S. Curtis American photographer and chronicler of Native American peoples whose work perpetuated an influential image of Indians as a “vanishing race.” The monumental The North American Indian (1907–30),...
Eugène Atget
Eugène Atget was a French commercial photographer who specialized in photographing the architecture and associated arts of Paris and its environs at the turn of the 20th century. Very few biographical...
Bernd Becher and Hilla Becher
Bernd Becher and Hilla Becher German photographers known for their straightforward black-and-white images of types of industrial buildings. For nearly five decades, the couple systematically photographed...
John Heartfield
John Heartfield German artist best known for his agitprop photomontages—collages of text and imagery found in mass-produced media—and his role in the development of the Dada movement in Berlin. The child...
Walker Evans
Walker Evans was an American photographer whose influence on the evolution of ambitious photography during the second half of the 20th century was perhaps greater than that of any other figure. He rejected...
Thomas Struth
Thomas Struth German photographer known best for his series Museum Photographs, monumental colour images of people viewing canonical works of art in museums. His photographs are characterized by their...
Ansel Adams
Ansel Adams was an American photographer who was the most important landscape photographer of the 20th century. He is also perhaps the most widely known and beloved photographer in the history of the United...
Hill and Adamson
Hill and Adamson, Scottish photographers who collaborated to produce some of the greatest photographic portraits of the 19th century. David Octavius Hill (b. 1802, Perth, Perthshire, Scot.—d. May 17, 1870,...
history of photography
History of photography, method of recording the image of an object through the action of light, or related radiation, on a light-sensitive material. The word, derived from the Greek photos (“light”) and...
Andreas Gursky
Andreas Gursky German photographer known for his monumental digitally manipulated photographs that examine consumer culture and the busyness of contemporary life. His unique compositional strategies result...
Alfred Stieglitz
Alfred Stieglitz art dealer, publisher, advocate for the Modernist movement in the arts, and, arguably, the most important photographer of his time. Stieglitz was the son of Edward Stieglitz, a German...
Edward Steichen
Edward Steichen American photographer who achieved distinction in a remarkably broad range of roles. In his youth he was perhaps the most talented and inventive photographer among those working to win...
Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a Polish-born French physicist, famous for her work on radioactivity and twice a winner of the Nobel Prize. With Henri Becquerel and her husband, Pierre Curie, she was awarded the 1903...
Garry Winogrand
Garry Winogrand American street photographer known for his spontaneous images of people in public engaged in everyday life, particularly of New Yorkers during the 1960s. His unusual camera angles, uncanny...
Edward Weston
Edward Weston major American photographer of the early to mid-20th century, best known for his carefully composed, sharply focused images of natural forms, landscapes, and nudes. His work influenced a...
holography
Holography, means of creating a unique photographic image without the use of a lens. The photographic recording of the image is called a hologram, which appears to be an unrecognizable pattern of stripes...
technology of photography
Technology of photography, equipment, techniques, and processes used in the production of photographs. The most widely used photographic process is the black-and-white negative–positive system (Figure...
Claude Cahun
Claude Cahun French writer, photographer, Surrealist, and performance artist who was largely written out of art history until the late 1980s, when her photographs were included in an exhibition of Surrealist...
Lee Miller
Lee Miller American photographer, Surrealist artist, and model who might have been known primarily as the muse and lover of the Surrealist artist Man Ray had her son not discovered and promoted her exceptional...
street photography
Street photography, a genre of photography that records everyday life in a public place. The very publicness of the setting enables the photographer to take candid pictures of strangers, often without...
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form. His theory that photography can capture the meaning beneath outward...