Ologies Quiz

Question: Entomology: the study of ___: Answer: Bugs bug a lot of people but not all! Entomology is the study of insects, including their relationship with humans, such as their role in spreading disease or harming or protecting crops. The word entomology comes from the Greek word entomon, meaning “insect,” which in turn comes from entomos, meaning “segmented”—a fitting description of insects’ bodies.

Question: Etymology: the study of ___: Answer: What is the etymology of the word etymology? The Greek word etymon, which means “literal meaning of a word according to its origin,” comes from the Greek word etymos, meaning “true.” Etymology is one of the main branches of historical linguistics.

Question: Dermatology: the study of ___: Answer: If you look at the labeling on skincare products, you may notice the phrase “dermatologist recommended.” The word dermatology comes from the Greek word dérma, meaning “skin,” and refers to the study of skin, especially the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases.

Question: Glottology: the study of ___: Answer: If you know two languages, you are bilingual. If you know more than two, you are a polyglot. Glottology—its name comes from the Greek word glôtta, meaning “tongue” or “language”—is the study of languages. The more common term for this field is linguistics.

Question: Hagiology: the study of ___: Answer: The word hagiology comes from the Greek word hágios, meaning “holy,” “sacred,” or “pure.” It refers to the study of saints—specifically, to writings regarding the lives and virtues of saints.

Question: Fromology: the study of ___: Answer: From Swiss to Brie to Gouda to cheddar, cheese is a food adored by many. If you love this dairy product, you may be interested to know that fromology—whose name comes from the French word fromage, meaning “cheese”—is the study of cheese and cheese making.

Question: Lepidopterology: the study of ___: Answer: Food for thought: if they are called butterflies, shouldn’t they all be yellow? Lepidopterology is a branch of entomology concerning the study of insects in the order Lepidoptera, which includes butterflies and moths.

Question: Vexillology: the study of ___: Answer: Drawn from the Latin word vexillum, which refers to a square flag of the ancient Roman cavalry, the word vexillology denotes the study of the design and use of flags.

Question: Lithology: the study of ___: Answer: This ology rocks! The word lithology comes from the Greek word lithos, meaning “stone,” and can refer to the study of rocks, though the more common term for that field is petrology. The word lithology usually refers to the character of a rock formation or to a rock formation with certain characteristics.

Question: Phonology: the study of ___: Answer: Ever wonder how sounds are organized in different languages? The word phonology comes from the Greek word phōnḗ, meaning “voice” or “sound,” and refers to the study of sound patterns within languages. A major branch of linguistics, phonology may include phonetics, the study of the physiological production and acoustic properties of speech sounds.

Question: Teuthology: the study of ___: Answer: Cepahalopods are carnivorous marine mollusks with a large head, a beaked mouth surrounded by arms or tentacles, and an ink sac containing dark fluid for defense. Teuthology—whose name comes from the Greek word teuthis, meaning “squid”—is the study of such creatures, including not just the squid but also the cuttlefish, octopus, and nautilus.

Question: Limnology: the study of ___: Answer: Limnology is the study of bodies of fresh water, such as lakes, marshes, and streams. Its name comes from the Greek word límnē, which refers to a standing body of water.

Question: Bryology: the study of ___: Answer: Bryology is a branch of botany that specializes in the study of nonvascular seedless plants, traditionally called bryophytes, whose name comes from the Greek word bryon, meaning “moss” or “liverwort.”

Question: Melissopalynology: the study of ___: Answer: Winnie the Pooh would be an avid supporter of this field, as melissopalynology is the study of honey—specifically, the study of pollen in honey—often to identify plants used in honey production. The word melissopalynology comes from the Greek word mélissa or mélitta, meaning “bee,” combined with the word palynology, which refers to the study of pollen, spores, and certain microscopic organisms.

Question: Dipterotology: the study of ___: Answer: Dipterotology is the study of flies—specifically, insects belonging to the order Diptera, whose name comes from the Greek word dipteros, meaning “two-winged.” The use of two wings for flight differentiates these so-called true flies from most other insects, including those that use four wings, such as dragonflies. Diptera includes mosquitoes and gnats as well as houseflies and bees.

Question: Ferroequinology: the study of ___: Answer: Also calling themselves “railfans,” ferroequinologists—whose name comes from the Latin words ferrum, meaning “iron,” and equus, meaning “horse”—are people who have strong affinities for trains and other means of rail transportation.

Question: Horology: the study of ___: Answer: The next time you see a Rolex or another such wristwatch, keep in mind that a horologist made it. Horology—whose name comes from the Greek word hōra, meaning “time”—is both the study of timekeeping and the craft of making timekeeping devices.

Question: Ornithology: the study of ___: Answer: It’s a bird, it’s a plane, it’s a European starling! Birdwatching is a popular pastime, and the word ornithology—which comes from the Greek word ornis, meaning “bird”—can refer either to this hobby or to the branch of zoology that includes the study of the evolution and behavior of bird species.

Question: Hippology: the study of ___: Answer: Although it may be confusing, the word hippology refers to the veterinary study of the horse, not the hippopotamus. It comes from the Greek word íppos, meaning “horse,” while the Greek word for “hippopotamus” is ippopótamos, which literally means “river horse.”

Question: Ichthyology: the study of ___: Answer: Gone fishing! Whether you love seafood or just love fish, you might be interested to know that ichthyology—whose name comes from the Greek ikhthus, meaning “fish”—is the branch of zoology that specializes in studying fishes, including their anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, and economic impact.

Question: Chirology: the study of ___: Answer: Chirology—its name comes from the Greek word cheír, meaning “hand”—is the study of the hand. Specifically, it’s the art of reading a person’s fortune or character by studying the lines on the palm of the hand. This practice, though long dismissed as a pseudoscience, may have some scientific basis. Research on dermatoglyphics (the ridge patterns on the skin of the hands and feet) suggests that abnormalities in these patterns may signify increased risk of developing schizophrenia or other mental disorders.

Question: Mycology: the study of ___: Answer: The word mycology comes from the Greek word mukēs, meaning “fungus,” and refers to a branch of biology focusing on organisms in the kingdom Fungi, including molds, mushrooms, and yeasts.

Question: Deltiology: the study of ___: Answer: Perhaps more a hobby than a science, deltiology—whose name comes from the Greek word deltion, meaning “little writing tablet”—is the study and collection of postcards.

Question: Fulminology: the study of ___: Answer: “When thunder roars, go indoors” is a catchphrase used to warn people about the danger of being struck by lightning if they stand outside during thunderstorms. Fulminology—whose name comes from the Latin fulmen, meaning “lightning flash”—is the study of lightning and its formation.

Question: Nomology: the study of ___: Answer: Nomology—whose name comes from the Greek word nómos, meaning “law”—is the scientific or philosophical study of the laws governing the workings of the mind.

Question: Nephology: the study of ___: Answer: Ever wonder if you could study the shapes of the clouds in the sky? That’s what a nephologist does! Coming from the Greek word néphos, meaning “mass of clouds,” the word nephology refers to a branch of meteorology that specializes in clouds and their formation.

Question: Xylology: the study of ___: Answer: A branch of dendrology (the study of trees), xylology deals with the structure of wood—both what’s readily discernible to the trained naked eye and what’s microscopic. The word xylology comes fromxylon, the Greek word for “wood.”

Question: Cosmology: the study of ___: Answer: The word cosmology comes from the Greek word kosmos, meaning “world,” and refers to a field of study that uses the natural sciences, particularly astronomy and physics, to investigate the universe as a unified whole, including its origins and life span. Notable cosmologists include Carl Sagan, Stephen Hawking, Neil deGrasse Tyson, and Vera Rubin.

Question: Oology: the study of ___: Answer: Do you like your eggs scrambled or sunny-side up? Although it probably won’t help you cook your eggs, you may still find interest in oology. This term comes from the Greek word oion, meaning “egg,” and refers to the study and collection of birds’ eggs.

Question: Palynology: the study of ___: Answer: Also known as the “study of dust,” palynology is a field especially prominent in botany and geology that studies pollen, spores, and certain microscopic organisms in both living and fossil form. Palynology—whose name comes from the Greek word palunō, meaning “sprinkle” or “spew”—is used to identify geographic locations of plant species. It is also used in crime scene investigations and allergy studies.