Know Your Marsupials Quiz

Question: Which large Australian marsupial is noted for hopping on its hind legs?

Answer: There are six species of kangaroo, the large Australian marsupial known for hopping on its hind legs.

Question: This marsupial is heavily built and woodchucklike, and it has small eyes and short ears that suit its burrowing tendencies.

Answer: There are three species of wombats, which are heavily built and woodchucklike. They have small eyes, short ears, and virtually no tail, and they’re considered to be pests because of their burrowing. Their appearance resembles that of the koala, to which wombats are related.

Question: What animal is classified as a group of about 20 species, including the bilby, and is unique among marsupials in having both a pouch and a placenta?

Answer: The bandicoot is unique among marsupials in having both a pouch to carry young—the marsupium, which gives marsupials their name—and a placenta (though without villi). There are about 20 species of bandicoots.

Question: What is the only marsupial found north of Mexico?

Answer: The opossum—specifically, the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)—is the only marsupial found north of Mexico.

Question: What is the common name for Australia’s termite-eating banded anteater?

Answer: Australia’s banded anteater is better known as a numbat. Despite its being called an anteater, it feeds exclusively on termites (though it may consume a few ants inadvertently).

Question: What is another name for a quoll, an animal with a bushy tail and white-spotted upperparts?

Answer: A quoll is also known as a native cat.

Question: Despite its appearance, this marsupial is not a bear, and it feeds selectively on eucalyptus trees.

Answer: Though it is sometimes called a koala bear, because of its appearance, the koala is not a bear. It feeds selectively on only certain types of eucalyptus trees, where it spends much of its time resting.

Question: What stocky carnivorous marsupial was named for what early colonists considered to be its unearthly howling and viciousness?

Answer: The Tasmanian devil is a stocky carnivorous marsupial that early colonists labeled devil because of its unfamiliar nocturnal vocalizations and scavenging behavior that suggested viciousness. The animal’s appearance also contributed to its name. Many people today, however, are more sympathetic to the Tasmanian devil, particularly given that it is threatened with extinction.