Global Exploration
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Global Exploration Encyclopedia Articles
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David Livingstone
David Livingstone Scottish missionary and explorer who exercised a formative influence on Western attitudes toward Africa. Livingstone grew up in a distinctively Scottish family environment of personal...
Abel Tasman
Abel Tasman greatest of the Dutch navigators and explorers, who was the first European to sight Tasmania, New Zealand, Tonga, and the Fiji Islands. On his first voyage (1642–43) in the service of the Dutch...
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Lewis and Clark Expedition, (1804–06), U.S. military expedition, led by Capt. Meriwether Lewis and Lieut. William Clark, to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the Pacific Northwest. The expedition was...
Antoine-Thomson d’ Abbadie and Arnaud-Michel d’ Abbadie
Antoine-Thomson d’ Abbadie and Arnaud-Michel d’ Abbadie were two brothers who, as geographers and travelers, conducted extensive investigations of the geography, geology, archaeology, and natural history...
Alexander von Humboldt
Alexander von Humboldt German naturalist and explorer who was a major figure in the classical period of physical geography and biogeography—areas of science now included in the Earth sciences and ecology....
René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle
René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle French explorer in North America who led an expedition down the Illinois and Mississippi rivers and claimed all the region watered by the Mississippi and its tributaries...
Baroque art and architecture
Baroque art and architecture, the visual arts and building design and construction produced during the era in the history of Western art that roughly coincides with the 17th century. The earliest manifestations,...
Ann Bancroft
Ann Bancroft American explorer who was the first woman to participate in and successfully finish several arduous expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic. Bancroft grew up in rural Minnesota in what she...
European exploration
European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. The motives that spur human...
American frontier
American frontier, in United States history, the advancing border that marked those lands that had been settled by Europeans. It is characterized by the westward movement of European settlers from their...
Daniel Boone
Daniel Boone early American frontiersman and legendary hero who helped blaze a trail through Cumberland Gap, a notch in the Appalachian Mountains near the juncture of Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky....
Sir Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake was an English admiral who circumnavigated the globe (1577–80) and was the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan Age. Born on the Crowndale estate of Lord Francis Russell, 2nd earl...
William Clark
William Clark was an American frontiersman who won fame as an explorer by sharing with Meriwether Lewis the leadership of their epic expedition to the Pacific Northwest (1804–06). He later played an essential...
Meriwether Lewis
Meriwether Lewis American explorer, who with William Clark led the Lewis and Clark Expedition through the uncharted American interior to the Pacific Northwest in 1804–06. He later served as governor of...
Leif Erikson
Leif Erikson Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early...
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus master navigator and admiral whose four transatlantic voyages (1492–93, 1493–96, 1498–1500, and 1502–04) opened the way for European exploration, exploitation, and colonization of...
Western colonialism
Western colonialism, a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The age of modern colonialism began about 1500,...