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Science & Tech
cholera
intestinal disease
Category:
Science & Tech
- Key People:
- Robert Koch
- John Snow
- William Farr
- William Budd
- Related Topics:
- notifiable disease
- diarrhea
- intestine
- Vibrio cholerae
- fecal-oral route
cholera, an acute infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by extreme diarrhea with rapid and severe depletion of body fluids and salts. Cholera has often risen to epidemic proportions in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, particularly in India and Bangladesh. In the past two centuries, seven pandemics (global epidemics) of cholera have carried the disease to countries around the world. Cholera is a disease that can incite populations to panic. Its reputation as a fierce and unrelenting killer is a deserved one. It has been responsible for the deaths of millions, for economic ...(100 of 4423 words)