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J. Robert Oppenheimer: References & Edit History
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Assorted References
- attitude toward atomic bomb
- contribution to Manhattan Project
- history of astronomy
- history of Los Alamos National Laboratory
- J. Robert Oppenheimer security hearing
- marriage to Katherine Oppenheimer
- opposition to thermonuclear weapons
association with
- Einstein
- Strauss
- Tatlock
- Teller
Additional Reading
Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (2005), is a definitive biography. Oppenheimer’s philosophical ideas are expressed in his two books, Science and the Common Understanding (1954) and The Open Mind (1955). Certain aspects of Oppenheimer’s elusive personality are revealed in his letters published in Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections, ed. by Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner (1980). His scientific work is spread in many reports, published in particular in Physical Review, from 1928 to 1948. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: Transcript of Hearing Before Personnel Security Board, Washington, D.C., April 12, 1954, Through May 6, 1954 (1954), is the fundamental document on Oppenheimer’s trial. Among the numerous publications on this trial (all of them in favour of Oppenheimer), especially useful are Philip M. Stern, The Oppenheimer Case: Security on Trial (1969); and Peter Michelmore, The Swift Years: The Robert Oppenheimer Story (1969). Haakon Chevalier, the professor denounced by Oppenheimer, describes this issue in The Man Who Would Be God (1959) and Oppenheimer: The Story of a Friendship (1965).
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
Other Contributors
- Lathikka Niriella
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Associated Press update. | Mar 11, 2024 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Feb 14, 2024 | ||
| Updated for the release of Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer. | Jul 24, 2023 | ||
| Material added about Oppenheimer's marriage to Katharine Puening. | Jul 20, 2023 | ||
| Media added. | Jul 18, 2023 | ||
| Media added. | Jul 17, 2023 | ||
| Added cross-reference to Oppenheimer security hearing. | Jul 04, 2023 | ||
| Updated for the formal reversing of the 1954 Atomic Energy Commission finding against Oppenheimer. | May 11, 2023 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Apr 18, 2023 | ||
| Modified link of Web site: Spartacus Educational - Biography of Robert Oppenheimer. | Apr 04, 2023 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Jul 30, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Famous Inventors - J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Apr 01, 2022 | ||
| Removed “where he had spent part of his childhood in a boarding school.” | Aug 12, 2020 | ||
| Media added. | Jan 16, 2020 | ||
| Top Questions updated. | Sep 18, 2019 | ||
| Add new Web site: Institute for Advanced Study - J. Robert Oppenheimer: Life, Work, and Legacy. | Jan 11, 2019 | ||
| Add new Web site: Famous Scientists - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 11, 2019 | ||
| Add new Web site: Public Broadcasting Service - American Experience - J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904 - 1967). | Jan 27, 2017 | ||
| Add new Web site: Public Broadcasting Service - American Experience - J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904 - 1967). | Jan 27, 2017 | ||
| Added cross-references. | Dec 12, 2016 | ||
| Add new Web site: Atomic Heritage Foundation - J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Dec 01, 2016 | ||
| Add new Web site: NuclearFiles.org - Biography of Julius Robert Oppenheimer. | Dec 01, 2016 | ||
| Moved "(1943-45)" after the word "laboratory." |
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Aug 18, 2016 | |
| Added material about Oppenheimer's work on neutron stars and black holes. Changed "Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard" to "Albert Einstein, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner." |
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Aug 03, 2016 | |
| Add new Web site: Spartacus Educational - Biography of Robert Oppenheimer. | Apr 22, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: Los Alamos National Laboratory - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Dec 21, 2012 | ||
| Add new Web site: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Department of English - Modern American Poetry - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Dec 21, 2012 | ||
| Add new Web site: United States History - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Dec 21, 2012 | ||
| Removed extra comma from birth information. | Aug 26, 2009 | ||
| Article revised and updated. | Sep 03, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: LOEB family tree - Biography of Julius Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 28, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Office For History of Science And Technology - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 28, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Atomic Archive - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 28, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: The History of Computing Project - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 28, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Hiroshima: Was It Necessary - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 28, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Biographical Memoirs at The National Academies Press - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 28, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Julius Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 28, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Public Broadcating Service - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. | Jan 25, 2008 | ||
| Bibliography revised and updated. | Sep 11, 2007 | ||
| Article revised. | Feb 28, 2003 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |
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